Windows
The Windows line of Operating Systems is the most popular of all the Operating Systems today, and is used on roughly 98% of all the worlds computers. Not bad considering it's obsure start into the Operating System markets all those years ago.
A brief timeline of Windows at it's versions:
- October 1980 - Microsoft buys Q-DOS from creator Tim Paterson, renames to MS-DOS.
- October 1985 - Windows 1.0 is released, requires MS-DOS to run.
- 1987 -Windows version 2.0 released.
- May 22 1990 - Windows 3.0 released.
- April 1992 - Windows 3.1 released
- August 21 1995 - Windows 95 released. First true multitasking Operating System.
- 1996 - Windows 95 OSR2 (OEM System Release 2) was released only to OEM computer sellers to include with new computers.
- June 25 1998 - Windows98 is released. Improvments to stability, larger file systems supported, intergrated web browers (Internet Explorer) into the OS itself. Microsoft winds up in court because of intergrating their brower into the OS, cutting competitors out in the process.
- Feb 17 2000 - Windows 2000 is released. System is rock solid and is based on the windows NT/OS/2 Warp project by Microsoft and IBM back in June of 1991.
- October 2001 - Windows XP is released, which is based off of Windows 2000. Comes under fire for having to activate with Microsoft in order to use it. Microsoft's answer to reducing software piracy, recieved with mix results.
These days you will find Windows XP to be the general operating system used, and it has evolved over the many years into quite a rock solid, reliable Operating System from the Windows95/98 days. Some of the key features to Windows XP:
- Stability (First True 32BIT OS for Home Users)
- Security (Security of the Windows 2000 Line) Easy of Use (The Power of Windows 2000 with the ease of use of Win95/98)
- Supports Most All Hardware (Huge Database of drivers)
- Digital Music/Imaging Built In (Built in CD Copying/Imagine Managing)
Older versions of Win95/98 where just a mixture of 16/32 bit code and was why they where so unstable and crashed constantly. Windows XP is the first truly 32-BIT OS for Home Users, and even if something crashes it does not halt the entire system.
If you have Windows 95/98/ME then I would strongly suggest you upgrade to Windows XP.
If you have an older computer, such as a:
I386 I486 Pentium CPU
AMD K6 CPU
Then I would suggest you try out linux. If you have the time to learn it, it is very stable Operating System and is 100% free. If you want to use the latest hardware, or are a gamer, then stick with Windows.
Linux
Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX system, and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux Kernel was released. The current full-featured version is 2.4 (released January 2001) and development continues.
Linux is developed under the GNU General Public License and its source code is freely available to everyone. This however, doesn't mean that Linux and its assorted distributions are free -- companies and developers may charge money for it as long as the source code remains available. Linux may be used for a wide variety of purposes including networking, software development, and as an end-user platform. Linux is often considered an excellent, low-cost alternative to other more expensive operating systems.
Due to the very nature of Linux's functionality and availability, it has become quite popular worldwide and a vast number of software programmers have taken Linux's source code and adapted it to meet their individual needs. At this time, there are dozens of ongoing projects for porting Linux to various hardware configurations and purposes.
Some Key Features of Linux:
- Stability
- Network Ready
- Security is at it's core
- True Multitasking Ability
- Cross Platform Portability
- Open Source
- True Memory Managment
- Able to be changed on the fly
- Program your own applications
- No defragmenting
- Great for Older Computers
- No Rebooting when installing new software.

