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The novels, plays, poetry, and criticism you'll find listed here form a somewhat loose and idiosyncratic group. Some of the books are my own choice, picked simply because I read them and liked them and thought you might too. Some of them were found on published lists recommended for high school and Advanced Placement reading.  Some of them were chosen by former students, and I invite you to join this group. If you read a good book that's not on this list, send me an e-mail with your recommendation. Let me know why you think it should be included, and append a short description of the book, and I'll consider adding it to the list. By the same token, should you read one of the many books listed without an annotation, please write one of about 20-40 words, and I will add it to the book's listing.

Novels:  19th and 2oth century

Atwood, Margaret

The Handmaid’s Tale--A terrifying future in which a theocracy has taken over America, and women are kept only to breed.  

Lady Oracle

Auel, Jean

The Clan of the Cave Bear--A detailed illustration of prehistoric life. A suspenseful and emotional book about a Cro-Magnon orphan raised by Neanderthals.

Bach, Richard

Jonathan Livingston Seagull--Gulls are not meant to fly above their station, but one dreams of beautiful flight. An unexpectedly poetic bestseller about an unlikely topic. A parable for our times.

Bradbury, Ray

Fahrenheit 451--A future society where people pay firemen to set books on fire. A frightening novel about thought control and fear.

Dandelion Wine--Bradbury’s recollections of all the wonderful moments of boyhood summers rolled up into one magical, mystical, fictional summer. Reading this book will make you believe that life might turn out OK after all.

Buck, Pearl

The Good Earth--A great novel about the courage of peasant Chinese in the early 20th century. A modern classic loved by all ages.

Camus, Albert

The Stranger--The story of a man who lives his life simply and artlessly until he is tried for murder. A chilling philosophical novel, one of the classics of the 20th century.

The Plague--How would you live if the you were quarantined in your home town because the Black Plague had come back? How would you live while you waited to die? A dark exploration of our fears and weaknesses.

Conrad, Joseph

Typhoon--The effects of a huge typhoon on the crew of a sailing ship. An adventure tale that is also deeply psychological.

The Secret Sharer--A ship’s captain hides a stowaway to help him escape from the authorities pursuing him on murder charges. The captain knows the man is guilty, and he secretly sympathizes with him.

Dickey, James

Deliverance--A disturbing journey through the backwoods and through the darkest parts of a man’s soul. Harrowing and unforgettable.

Ellison, Ralph

Invisible Man--A searing portrait of an anonymous black narrator who, expelled from his traditional college in the South, travels north to the Harlem of the 1940s and discovers, to his horror, that no one, black or white, can see him for who he really is. Ellison’s only novel, but one of the great books of the 20th century.

Faulkner, William

As I Lay Dying--A novel that takes you on a journey with the Bundren family as they carry their dead mother to her resting place. A morbid and funny tale, it’s narrated by all those along on the trip.

Fitzgerald, F. Scott

The Great Gatsby--Prime example of writing during the Jazz Age. Depicts a doomed love affair between the wealthy and mysterious Gatsby and the aloof and naive Daisy Buchanan.

Golding, William

The Lord of the Flies--A story about a group of boys stranded on an island after a plane crash and about their failed attempts to establish a civilized society. As a character in King's Hearts in Atlantis asks, "Who will rescue the rescuers?" A dark and terrible vision of human nature.

Heller, Joseph

Catch-22--The satirical account of combat flying in WWII is at once hilarious and grippingly suspenseful.  Follow Lt. Yosarian as he battles Germans, his own officers, and the terrible “catch” that keeps him where he is.

Hemingway, Ernest

The Sun Also Rises--Hemingway’s breakthrough novel, this largely autobiographical piece follows a group of American expatriates across Europe as the discover the meaning of life and love.  

Joyce, James

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man--Joyce's bold and fascinating experiment using an evolving writing style to parallel the evolving character of his hero, Stephen Daedelus. This semi-autobiographical novel was the prelude to Joyce's masterwork Ulysses.

Kafka, Franz

The Castle

The Metamorphosis--When Gregor Samsa awakes one morning to discover he has metamorphosed into a giant beetle, no one seems to think it remarkable. But over the next weeks and months, as Samsa grows increasingly alienated from his family and from the rest of humanity, you realize that this is not a science-fiction novel like The Fly, but that it is a deeply philosophical look at how really ALONE we all are. Read this book once, and it will haunt you for years.

Koestler, Arthur

Darkness at Noon

Kerouac, Jack

On the Road--One of the foundations of Beat Generation literature. A semi-autobiographical novel that teaches us it’s the trip that counts, not the destination. Read it while you’re young.

Kesey, Ken

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest--A fascinating story about the triumph of good over evil inside a   mental hospital. Told from the perspective of one of the patients.  

Malraux, Andre

Man's Fate

Meredith, George

The Ordeal of Richard Feverel

Orwell, George

1984--In the future, hate masquerades as love, war as peace, and lies as truth. Winston Smith is a faceless little bureaucrat in the "Ministry of Truth" whose job it is to rewrite history to conform to present propaganda. But he commits the ultimate sin of falling in love and questioning "Big Brother." One of the greatest dystopian novels ever written, 1984 has become synonymous with totalitarianism, thought control, and fear. YOU MUST READ THIS BOOK!!

Stendhal

The Red and the Black

The Charterhouse of Parma

Tolstoy, Leo

Anna Karenina

Turgenev, Ivan

Fathers and Sons

Voltaire (18th century)

Candide--An hilarious satire of the prevailing optimism of the 18th century, Candide is for the more sophisticated reader who "gets it." For those few, though, it's a quick read and a great look at the 18th century's version of George Carlin.

Contemporary Novels

Allende, Isabella

In the House of the Spirits

Barth, John

Sabbatical

Beatie, Anne

Falling in Place

Bellow, Saul

More Die of Heartbreak

Brink, Andre

A Dry White Season

Brookner, Anita

Family and Friends

Coetzee, J.M.

Life and Times of Michael K.

Colwin, Laurie

Happy All the Time

Cortazar, Julio

The Winners

Doctorow, E.L.

Ragtime

Drabble, Margaret

The Ice Age

Duras, Margaret

War

Erdrich, Louise

The Best Queen

Fowles, John

The French Lieutenant's Woman

Daniel Martin

Fuentes, Carlos

Terra Nostra

Gilchrist, Ellen

A Sport of Nature

Burger's Daughter

Hoban, Russell

Riddley Walker

Howard, Maureen

Bridgeport But

Keillor, Garrison

Lake Wobegon Days--Keillor's "memories" of the delightful Wisconsin town where he was a boy. Lake Wobegon has become a metaphor over the last 20 years for all that is good, innocent, fun, and whimsical in American small-town life.

King, Stephen

Hearts in Atlantis--Like the lost continent of Atlantis, the 60's, to those who lived through it, seem a magical time of hope and heartbreak. King here weaves an eloquent quintet of stories around a group of young men and one young woman who lived through this turbulent time--yet who did not live through it at all. It continues to haunt them, and us, to this day. Do you want to start understanding your parents' generation? Read this wonderful book.

Llosa, Mario Vargas

The War at the End of the World

Malamud, Bernard

The Assistant

Morrison, Toni

Song of Solomon

The Bluest Eye

Naipaul, V.S.

A Bend in the River

Oates, Joyce Carol

Bellefleur

Oz, Amos

A Perfect Peace

Ozick, Cynthia

The Cannibal Galaxy

Piercy, Marge

Small Change

Powell, Anthony

Advance to the Music of Time

Pym, Barbara

Excellent Women

A Few Green Leaves

Rhys, Jean

Wide Sargasso Sea

Roth, Philip

The Counterlife

Sarton, May

A Shower of Summer Days

Schulz, Bruno

The Street of Crocodiles

Theroux, Paul

Picture Palace

Tyler, Anne

Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant

Updike, John

The Coup

Rabbit

Walker, Alice

The Color Purple

Williams, Shirlee

Dessa Rose

Yehoshua, A.B.

A Late Divorce

Essays

The following list includes titles of anthologies, names of individual essayists, and some recommendations of particular essay titles. Some of these are in a very serious vein, and some are much more loose and lighthearted. The student is encouraged to read both types for  well-rounded experience.

Books about books and reading

Bloom, Harold

How to Read and Why—A fascinating and very intelligent book by one of America’s leading literary critics. Bloom recommends that we read the best novels and poetry, and he gives us a long list of books to start with. This is not an easy book to read, but Bloom’s texts are an education in themselves.

MEMOIRS

Smith, Bob

Shakespeare's Dresser--In this beautifully poetic and heartbreaking book, Bob Smith recounts a troubled life from which he was saved by Shakespeare's poetry. Growing up with a severely disabled sister, Smith found refuge in Shakespeare's plays and insights, going so far as to spend many of his summers among various groups of actors (including Katherine Hepburn), who made it all come alive. Weaving the haunted present together with his terrifying past, Smith makes us realize that literature has uses beyond what we can imagine.