Shoah

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There will always be Jews as long as they remember.  Simon Wiesenthal

See also Jewish Genealogy.

This page and candles are lovingly dedicated to the memory of those who perished in the Holocaust, especially my grandfather's family and extended family. It is also lovingly dedicated to those who survived.

Those Who Perished

• Dr. David Solomon Amsterdamski; January 19, 1943 at the Warsaw Ghetto
• Irena Amsterdamski; March 13, 1945 at Stutthof, Danzig, Poland
• Dr. Josef Amsterdamski; 1943 at Trawniki, Lublin, Poland
• Menachem Amsterdamski; January 23, 1945 at Dachau, Commando Kaufering, Germany
• Pineh and Alta Rotshtein Fink and sons, David and Jude; September 1, 1941 at Marijampole, Lithuania
• Anna Karanevski Raudanski; 1944 at Stutthof, Danzig, Poland
• Dobl Raudanski Most; 1941 at Jubarkas, Raseiniai, Lithuania
• Rivka Raudanski Jofe; at Jubarkas, Raseiniai, Lithuania
• Rosa Rotshtein and her family; September 1, 1941 at Marijampole, Lithuania
• Yeheskal Rotshtein; September 1, 1941 at Marijampole, Lithuania

Those Who Survived

• Eliash and Chaja Rotshtein Amsterdamski
• David and Judith Amsterdamski Raudanski
• Zlata Rotshtein Shapiro and family
• Tsemach Rotshtein and family
• Yantush Rotshtein/Jacques Rothstein
• Fira Amsterdamski Paulauskas
• Stefan Amsterdamski

• Art Loss Register

• Austrian Reconciliation Fund

• Austrian General Settlement Fund for Victims of National Socialism

• Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property

• Claims Resolution Tribunal

• Commission for Looted Art in Europe

• Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany

• Database of Unclaimed Swiss Accounts and Holocaust-Era Assets ~ over 50,000 Jewish names

• The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War Against the Jews: The Expropriation of Jewish-Owned Property ~ book by Harold James

• Dormant Swiss Accounts ~ Swiss Bankers Association; process to allow Nazi victims' heirs to make claims to accounts deposited in the period before and during World War II

• Dutch Bank and Insurance Claims

• Foundation for Individual Securities Claims Shoah ~ Netherlands; Puttkammer List

• German Forced Labor Compensation Program

• German Economy Foundation Initiative

• Holocaust Issues from the US State Department

• Holocaust Victim Asset Litigation ~ Swiss bank claims

• International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims

• The Last Deposit: Swiss Banks and Holocaust Victims' Accounts ~ book by Itamar Levin

• Maron ~ a program of restitution for Dutch Jews

• Nazi Gold ~ from PBS

• Partial Compensation to Holocaust Victims in Slovakia

• The Swiss, The Gold And The Dead: How Swiss Bankers Helped Finance the Nazi War Machine ~ book by Jean Ziegler

• Unholy Trinity: The Vatican, the Nazis, and the Swiss Banks ~ book by Mark Aarons

• The Victim's Fortune: Inside the Epic Battle Over the Debts of the Holocaust ~ book by John Authers

Holocaust Links to Learning

I have included links to sites of study, memorials, records and research. I have included some which are very graphic in their images of this event and some which deal with hate groups. If nothing more, I hope to make us all more aware of what hatred and bigotry can do and how important it is to teach our children to be tolerant. Lest we forget........

• Children

  • The Anne Frank House

  • Anne Frank Online

  • Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl ~ book by Anne Frank

  • Children of the Holocaust ~ biographies

  • Children of the Holocaust ~ from the ADL

  • Hiding to Survive: Stories of Jewish Children Rescued from the Holocaust ~ book by Maxine B. Rosenberg

  • The Holocaust Children

  • I Never Saw Another Butterfly: Children's Drawings and Poems from Terezin Concentration Camp, 1942-1944 ~ book edited by Hana Volavkova

  • Into the Arms of Strangers ~ companion site to the movie

  • The Kindertransport Association

  • Learn About the 1,264 Bialystock Children ~ ages 6 to 12; first taken to Theresenstadt; gassed and burned at Auschwitz on Erev Yom Kippur, 1943

  • The Murder of 82 Children at Lidice ~ Czech village

  • Missing Identity ~ Holocaust survivor children searching for their true identity

  • One Thousand Children ~ brought to America to save from the Nazis

  • Open Hearts/Closed Doors: The War Orphans Project
  • Remember the Children
  • A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust: Children
  • World Federation of Jewish Child Survivors of the Holocaust

• Concentration and Death Camps

  • Aktion Reinhard Camps
  • Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp ~ book edited by Yisrael Gutman & Michael Berenbaum

  • Archival Collections at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum ~ requires free Adobe Acrobat Reader

  • Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account ~ book by Miklos Nyiszli

  • Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum and Memorial

    • Search for Prisoners ~ over 69,000 prisoners records; Polish only

  • Auschwitz Alphabet

  • Auschwitz: Final Station Extermination

  • Belzec: Prototype for the Final Solution

  • The Bergen-Belsen Memorial

  • Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora

  • Displaced Persons' Camps

  • Forced Labor in Hagen, 1939-1945

  • The Forgotten Camps ~ complete listing of all camps, businesses involved

  • Germany - a memorial - a research task 1996 to... ~ in German; introduction and English glossary; digital data bank of material on the camps and system

  • Kamp Amersfoort
  • KZ Mauthausen-Gusen

  • Mauthausen Memorial

  • Memory of the Camps ~ from PBS

  • Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp ~ Nordhausen Germany

  • Netherlands Auschwitz Committee

  • Remembering Catastrophe: The Nazi Camps Today

  • Ravensbrück Memorial Museum

  • Sachsenhausen Museum and Memorial

  • State Museum of Majdanek

  • Terezin Initiative Institute

  • Virtual Auschwitz: An Exploration of a Death Camp

  • Westerbork Memorial and Museum

  • Westerbork: Portal of Auschwitz

• Cybrary of the Holocaust ~ a small sampling of the offering available

  • Education
    • Companies Affiliated with Concentration Camps
    • A Holocaust Prayer ~ by Alexander Kimel, a survivor
    • Interviews with Historians
    • Jewish Labor and the Holocaust
    • Online Study Guide for Survivors of the Shoah
    • A Trip in the German Countryside
    • The Young Soapmaker
  • Images
    • The Art of Auschwitz ~ paintings by survivor Jan Komski
    • The Camps ~ photographs by Alan Jacobs
    • Holocaust Art by Tamara Deuel, Survivor
    • Holocaust Art Series by David Aronson
    • Then and Now ~ photographs by Alan Jacobs
    • Virtual Tour of Auschwitz

  • Children of Survivors

    • Tracing Family Members Lost in the Holocaust

  • Witnesses ~ stories, speeches and letters from survivors, liberators, victims, perpetrators, by-standers
    • Another Angel for God
    • Ellen Nielsen Story
    • Escapees from Auschwitz
    • Helen L. Interview
    • I Cannot Forget
    • Jacques Lipetz
    • Letters on Sterilization
    • Liberators' Testimonies
    • Lucille E. Interview
    • Nazi Letters on Execution of Jews
    • The Story of Elsie V.
    • Walter F. Interview

• Film, Photography and Art

  • Auschwitz-Birkenau: Hell's Gate - Photographs

  • Birkenau Photographs

  • Gallery of Holocaust Images

  • Gideon: The Holocaust Collection

  • Images for Reflection ~ photography by Scott L. Sakansky

  • In the Camps ~ photographs by Erich Hartman

  • Moshe Rynecki Virtual Museum

• History of the Holocaust and Genocide

  • About.Com Guide to the Holocaust

  • Always Remember

  • America and the Holocaust ~ from PBS

  • Annihilation of Lithuanian Jewry ~ book by Ephraim Oshry

  • Annual Holocaust Conference Homepage

  • Anti-Racist Resources

  • Archives of the Holocaust ~ book by Karen J. Greenberg

  • Atlas of the Holocaust ~ book by Martin Gilbert

  • Beyond the Holocaust: Survival or Extinction?

  • The Bravest Battle: The Twenty-Eight Days of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ~ book by Dan Kurzman

  • Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies ~ University of Minnesota

    • Virtual Museum of Holocaust and Genocide Art

  • Crystal Night ~ facts and history; a tragic night forever marked in history

  • The Destruction of the European Jews ~ book by Raul Hilberg

  • The Final Solution ~ from the Jewish Virtual Library

    • Concentration Camps

      • Concentration Camp Listing

  • Ghetto Fighters' House Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Museum ~ Israel

  • The History Place: Holocaust Timeline

  • Holocaust: A History ~ book by Deborah Dwork

  • The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War ~ book by Martin Gilbert

  • The Holocaust Album

  • The Holocaust Center Boston North

  • The Holocaust Chronicle

  • The Holocaust: Crimes, Heroes and Victims

  • The Holocaust History Project

    • An Introduction to the Einsatzgruppen

    • Photographs Documenting the Holocaust in Hungary

    • The Dachau Gas Chambers

  • Holocaust Memorial Center ~ Detroit

  • The Holocaust/Shoah Page

    • A Glossary of Holocaust Terms

    • Chronology of the Holocaust, 1930-1945

    • The Camps

    • The Einsatzgruppen

  • Holocaust/Shoah Research Resources

  • Holocaust and Genocide Studies

  • The Holocaust History Project

  • Imperial War Museum of London Holocaust Exhibition

  • Jewish Museum of Deportation and Resistance ~ Belgium

  • The Last Days of Jerusalem of Lithuania: Chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps 1939-1944 ~ book by Herman Kruk

  • Literature of the Holocaust

    • The Wansee Conference Protocol

  • The Mazal Library: A Holocaust Resource ~ war crimes trials, essays and much more

  • A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust

  • Teaching the Holocaust Through Stamps

  • The War Against the Jews: 1933-1945 ~ book by Lucy S. Dawidowicz

• Holocaust Victims, Survivors and Families

  • AMCHA ~ National Israeli Center for Psychosocial Support of Survivors of the Holocaust and the Second Generation

    • Information Booklet

  • Association of the Families and Friends of the Deportees of Convoy #73 ~ left Drancy (France) May 15, 1944

  • Australian Memories of the Holocaust

  • Chambon Foundation ~ Le Chambon, France

  • Danish Jewish Museum ~ online exhibit on the Danish Jews in the Holocaust
  • Daring to Resist: Three Women Face the Holocaust ~ from PBS

  • Five Chimneys ~ book by Olga Lengyel

  • Fortunoff Video Archive of Holocaust Testimonies ~ Yale University

  • From Ashes to Life: My Memories of the Holocaust ~ book by Lucille Eichengreen

  • History of Deaf Holocaust Victims

  • Holocaust and War Victims Tracing Center ~ through the Red Cross

  • Holocaust Global Registration
  • Holocaust Memoir Digest
  • Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive
  • Holocaust Survivors

  • How to Document Victims and Locate Survivors of the Holocaust: Documenting Victims, Locating Survivors ~ book by Gary Mokotoff

  • I Have Lived A Thousand Years: Growing up in the Holocaust ~ book by Livia Bitton-Jackson

  • In Memoriam of Iwan and Jetties, 1943

  • International Tracing Service ~ I found records of my uncle's death at Auschwitz from here

    • History

    • Who may file and inquiry and how?

  • Jewish Resistance in the Baltic States, 1941-1945 ~ lecture delivered by Professor Dov Levin of the Hebrew University; October 23, 2001; a number of names from the Vilna, Kovno (Kaunas) and Riga area

  • Light One Candle: A Survivor's Tale from Lithuania to Jerusalem ~ book by Solly Ganor

  • Maus: A Survivor's Tale ~ book by Art Spiegelman

  • Mauthausen Memorial ~ searchable database

  • Memoirs of Holocaust Survivors in Canada

  • The Nazi Officer's Wife: How One Jewish Woman Survived the Holocaust ~ book by Edith Hahn Beer

  • The Night Trilogy: Night, Dawn, the Accident ~ book by Elie Wiesel

  • No Time for Patience: My Road from Kaunas to Jerusalem ~ book by Zev Birger & Shimon Peres

  • The Pianist: The Extraordinary True Story of One Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939-1945 by Wladyslaw Szpilman

  • Polish Jews in World War II

  • Remember Who You Are: Stories About Being Jewish ~ book by Esther Rudomin Hautzig

  • Search and Unite ~ people searchers wherever they may have wandered

  • The Shadow of Death: The Holocaust in Lithuania ~ book by Harry Gordon

  • Survival In Auschwitz ~ book by Primo Levy
  • Surviving the Holocaust: The Kovno Ghetto Diary ~ book by Avraham Tory
  • Struma Tragedy ~ ship that sank off the coast of Turkey killing 768 Jews seeking to escape from the Nazis, 1942
  • Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation ~ founded by Steven Spielberg

  • Testimonies of the Last Prisoners in the Death Camp Chelmno

  • A Tribute to Survivors of the Nazi Holocaust

    • Auschwitz Album ~ Oliver Lustig's Text Presentation of Historic Holocaust Photographs

  • Urecheye Holocaust Victims ~ Russia
  • Voice/Vision: Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive
  • Voices of the Holocaust ~ 70 interviews with displaced persons in 1946
  • We Remember: Ada Holtzman Home Page
  • The Wolf Lewkowicz Collection ~ letters from Lewkowicz to his nephew in the United States from 1922 until shortly before the outbreak of the war in 1939

  • Women and the Holocaust ~ under this link is the story of finding my grandfather's family in Lithuania who survived ~ choose Generation to Generation, then Roots in the Holocaust

  • Yizkor Book Project ~ project to translate and make available these memorial or tribute books written by Landsmanschaftn about their former communities in Eastern Europe and the people murdered in the Holocaust
    • Kalvarija and Marijampole ~ examples
    • Yizkor Book Translations
  • The 23rd Psalm: A Holocaust Memoir ~ book by George Lucius Salton

• The Nizkor Project ~ a small sampling of the offering available

  • Holocaust: The Camps

  • International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg

    • Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression

    • The Trial of German Major War Criminals

    • Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremburg Military Tribunals

  • Organizations

  • People from A to Z

    • Adolf Eichmann

      • The Trial of Adolf Eichmann

    • Adolf Hitler

    • Heinrich Himmler

    • Julius Streicher

  • Research Guide to the Holocaust and Its Denial

    • Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka ~ Aktion Reinhard

    • A Layman's Guide to Auschwitz-Birkenau

    • The Leuchter Report: Holocaust Denial and the Big Lie

    • The Techniques of Holocaust Denial

  • Special Features

    • The Dentist of Auschwitz

    • Fallacies

• Non-Jewish Victims

  • The Forgotten Holocaust ~ the 5,000,000 Others

  • The Gypsy (Roma) Holocaust Page

  • Holocaust Pictures and Stories

  • The Pink Triangle

• Nuremberg & War Crimes Trials

  • Court TV: A Look Back at Nuremberg

  • The Doctors Trial ~ from USHMM

  • Nuremberg Trials

  • The Nuremberg Trials ~ from PBS

  • The Nuremberg Trials ~ from Museen der Stadt Nürnberg

  • Nuremburg Trials Project ~ Harvard Law School

  • The Nuremberg War Crimes Trials ~ Yale Avalon Project

  • War Crimes Trials ~ from USHMM

  • War Crimes and Trials

  • The War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg ~ from Truman Museum and Presidential Library

• Perpetrators

  • Adolf Eichmann Biography

  • Adolf Hitler

  • Adolf Hitler ~ from The History Learning Site

  • Beyond the Pale: Nazism and the Holocaust

  • Bio-Profiles: German Figures from the Holocaust

  • The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps ~ book by Michael Thad Allen

  • Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene ~ book by Gotz Aly

  • Court TV: A Look Back at Nuremburg

  • Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil ~ book by Hannah Arendt

  • The Einsatzgruppen

  • The History Place: The Rise of Adolf Hitler

  • Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust ~ book by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen

  • Holocaust on Trial ~ from PBS

  • The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler by James Cross Giblin

  • Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust ~ book by Richard Rhodes

  • Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany: Origins, Practice, Legacies ~ book by Francis R. Nicosia

  • Mengele: The Complete Story ~ book by Gerald L. Posner & John Ware

  • Nazi Crimes on Trial

  • The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide ~ book by Robert Jay Lifton

  • Nazi Germany ~ from The History Learning Site

  • Nazi Propaganda Archive ~ Pre 1933

  • Nazi Propaganda Archive ~ 1933-1945

  • Nuremberg Trials Project at Harvard Law School

  • Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland ~ book by Christopher Browning

  • The Third Reich: A New History by Michael Burleigh

  • Third Reich Factbook ~ military and organization

  • The Trial of Adolf Eichmann ~ from PBS

  • The Trial of Klaus Barbie

  • Wannsee Protocol: January 30, 1942 ~ Germany's plan for the extermination of the Jewish people

  • War Criminal on Trial: Rauca of Kaunas ~ book by Sol Littman

• Remembrance and Remembering

  • C.A.N.D.L.E.S. Holocaust Museum

  • Dachau Book of Remembrance ~ a project to make the names behind the numbers visible; biographies of inmates to be placed in books

  • David's Holocaust Awareness Project

  • Don't Let the Light Go Out

  • The Holocaust in Lithuania 1941-1945: A Book of Remembrance Volume I book edited by Rose Lerer-Cohen & Saul Issroff

  • Holocaust Memorial Day

  • Holocaust Remembrance Project

  • Holocaust Remembrance, Sanctuary and Tribute to Survivors

  • In Memory: A Holocaust Prayer

  • Museum of Jewish Heritage ~ living memorial to the Holocaust; parent organization of JewishGen

  • We Remember: The Ada Holtzman Home Page

• Rescuers, Heroes and the Resistance ~ the Righteous

  • Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews ~ book by Michael Bar-Zohar

  • Bonhoeffer: Agent of Grace ~ from PBS

  • Bonhoeffer's Life ~ Dietrich Bonhoeffer

  • A Conspiracy of Decency: The Rescue of Danish Jews During World War II ~ book by Emmy E. Werner

  • Fred R. Crawford Witness to the Holocaust Project Files ~ liberators, survivors and witnesses

  • The Jewish Foundation for the Righteous

    • Stories of Moral Courage

  • Oskar Schindler

  • Rescue of the Danish Jews

  • Rescuers: Portraits of Moral Courage in the Holocaust ~ book by Gay Block

  • The Righteous Among the Nations ~ from the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs

  • The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust ~ book by Martin Gilbert

  • Salvation of Bulgarian Jews During World War II

  • To Save a Life: Stories of Holocaust Rescue

  • Shtetl ~ from PBS; righteous gentiles, Treblinka and more
  • Sugihara: Conspiracy of Kindness ~ from PBS
  • Varian Fry ~ known as the American Schindler
  • World War II, The Holocaust and Oscar Schindler

• Simon Wiesenthal Center

  • Library and Archives

    • Digital Archives

  • Museum of Tolerance

    • Multimedia Learning Center

      • Children of the Holocaust

      • Finding Our Families, Finding Ourselves

      • Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem

      • New York Tolerance Center

      • Online Multimedia Learning Center

        • After the War

        • Antisemitism and the Final Solution

        • The Nazis

        • Resistance and Rescue

        • Righteous Among the Nations

      • Special Collections

      • Teachers Guide

      • Virtual Exhibits

• United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ~ a small sampling of the offering available; Washington, D.C.

  • Hall of Remembrance

  • Holocaust Era Assets

  • Holocaust History

  • Holocaust Learning Center ~ Holocaust Encyclopedia

  • Online Exhibitions

    • 1936 Berlin Olympics
    • Dietrich Bonhoeffer

    • Do You Remember When?

    • The Doctors Trial

    • Father Jacques

    • Hidden History of the Kovno Ghetto

    • The Holocaust in Greece

    • Jasenovak ~ Holocaust in Croatia

    • Jewish Displaced Persons Project

    • Kristallnacht

    • Life Reborn: Jewish Displaced Persons

    • Music of the Holocaust

    • Offenbach Archival Depot

    • Personal Histories

    • Poetry and the Holocaust: Speech and Silence

    • Voyage of the St. Louis
      • Passenger List

  • Research at the Museum

    • Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies

      • Archival Guide to the Collections

    • Collections

    • Library

    • Web Links

  • Remembrance

    • Days of Remembrance

    • Survivors Registry

  • Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research

• Where Once Our Families Walked ~ cities, towns, villages, shtetls

  • Augsburg, Germany's Holocaust Victims

  • Debica the Shtetl ~ Poland; includes family names

  • Gombin (Gabin), Poland ~ many records and names

  • A Hole in the Heart: The Story of Keidan ~ Lithuania
  • The Holocaust in Romania
  • Holocaust Victims and Survivors from Kobylnik, Belarus

  • In Memory of Szczuczyn, Poland

  • In Memory of Wizna, Poland

  • JewishGen Shtetl Seeker

    • Location Search

    • Town Search

  • Libau, Latvia Holocaust Victims and Survivors

  • Linkuva and Holocaust Resources ~ Lithuania

  • List of Glussk Holocaust Victims

  • List of Holocaust Victims from Fuerth, Bavaria

  • Mlawa Remembrance Initiative ~ many records and names

  • Plock Remembrance Initiative ~ Poland

  • Profiles of a Lost World: Memoirs of East European Jewish Life Before World War II ~ book

  • Radzilow, Poland: Memorial to a Once-Vibrant Jewish Shtetl

  • The Shtetl and I ~ Vishnive, Russia (now Belarus); Dvora Rogovin Helberg

  • The Shtetl Museum

  • ShtetLinks ~ a project of JewishGen; shtetls (shtetlekh) were small Ashkenzi communities in Eastern Europe and Russia where many of the Jews who immigrated in the late 1800's to early 1900's originated; however, this section at JewishGen also includes Sephardic communities, Mizrachim and other communities
    • Americas
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    • Asia and Africa
    • Belarus
    • Europe
    • Latvia
    • Lithuania
      • Kalvarija
      • Kaunas (Kovno)
      • Marijampole
    • Poland
    • Romania/Moldova
    • Sephardic
    • Ukraine
  • There Once Was a World: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok ~ book by Yaffa Eliach
  • Virtual Shtetl, Yiddish Language and Culture
  • Vitebsk: Shtetl in Russia
  • We Remember Jewish Bialystok

  • We Remember Pabianice, Poland

  • Zabludow, Poland Memorial Website
  • Zolynia, Poland Memorial Site

• Yad Vashem ~ The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority; a small sampling of the offering available
  • Central Database of Shoah Victims Online
  • FAQ's About the Holocaust
  • Holocaust History Museum ~ opened March, 2005
  • Library
  • Names for Remembrance Day Ceremony ~ thousands of names
  • Remembrance
    • Eleventh Hour Collection Project
    • Online Exhibitions
      • The Auschwitz Album
      • Felix Nussbaum, 1904-1944
      • Kristallnacht
      • The Pen and the Sword ~ Alexander Bogen
      • Private Tolkatchev at the Gates of Hell
      • The Valley of the Communities
      • Warsaw Ghetto Exhibit
    • Remembrance Day ~ Yam Hashoah
    • Sites of Remembrance
      • The Hall of Names
  • The Righteous Among the Nations
  • This Month in Holocaust History

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Photograph from the National Archives collection.

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American Experience is ©1999-2008 by Nikki Roth-Skiles. All rights reserved. Please feel free to link to the 
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purchased or used as a result of a link from these pages. This page was last updated
January 09, 2008.